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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor influence the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium, thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles stick to the organ's lining and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cell found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form which accounts for approximately 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases, and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms may be similar to other ailments. It is imperative to seek out a physician immediately in the event that you experience any of these. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin the process by looking over your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test. In this test, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the organs around it. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, typically iodine, is given. This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. During this period, you might be asked to do breathing tests. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor could require biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of the tumor or mass, either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In some instances our experts use ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma is it. Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment plan depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgical. Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease the pain and make patients live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as possible. Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years before passing away of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for that last for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it's easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium, a layer. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against each against one another. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the primary location where mesothelioma develops. But, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness, chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's history. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can decrease the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are a variety of types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. bridgeport mesothelioma attorney is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products without knowing of the dangers it poses. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you should never live in a house or work in an old plant which has asbestos. If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy can also reveal an abnormality in the chest or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lungs' interior. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma, or pericardial meso. It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to detect. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate. The study involves using genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.